الجمعة، 20 مايو 2016

Basics Relating To Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy

By Robert Johnson


Platelets are cellular structures found in blood and involved in the process of tissue healing and repair. Platelet rich plasma (or PRP) is blood plasma augmented with platelets. This mixture also contains growth factors and chemicals known as cytokines. The use of PRP has been adopted in many medical fields including cosmetic surgery, pain management and dentistry among others. In this article we will look at how platelet rich plasma therapy is used in Vaughan.

The preparation of PRP starts with the drawing of blood from the patient. The next step is double centrifugation which separates the cellular components of blood (red cells and while cells) and plasma (mixed with platelets). The platelets that are collected together with the plasma are augmented with calcium chloride and thrombin. Cytokine and growth factors found in PRP include insulin-like growth factors, fibroblast growth factor, interleukin 8 and connective tissue growth factor among others.

The PRP is injected into the affected area directly usually under the guidance of ultrasound. This ensures that it is delivered to the exact site especially when dealing with enclosed body parts such as joints. Examples of conditions that may be treated using this type of therapy include pelvic pain, ankle sprains, cardiac muscle injuries, rotator cuff tears and ligament sprains among others. PRP can be given on its own or in combination with other treatments.

One of the newest applications of this treatment is in the management of sporting injuries among professional athletes. There have been some concerns that the therapy may be violating anti-doping rules. Since it has not been clearly demonstrated whether it gives athletes a competitive edge, the subject remains open for discussion. For the time being, the therapy will continue to help athletes heal faster and resume what they love doing.

The preparation and administration of the therapy is done within a few hours. The side effects are few and very rare which makes it a safe treatment to administer in an outpatient facility. Improvements are evident after a few hours. Resumption of the normal routine is immediate. Bear in mind that the number of injections varies from one to three in six months depending on the severity of your condition.

In rare circumstances, there may be some pain at the injection site. Ordinarily, this should resolve in a few weeks. In some cases, however, it persists especially if the injection was done into a tendon. It is believed that this problem is the result of increased pressure created by the plasma. Since the area is already irritated, the increased pressure only serves to worsen the problem. Although it may take a bit long, the pain will eventually abate.

Although PRP therapy can be given to virtually anyone, there are situations in which its use is not recommended. If you are a heavy smoker, the general recommendation is that you should stop for some time as administering the treatment may aggravate your problem. Medical conditions that make the treatment potentially harmful include, among others, thrombocytopenia, chronic liver disease, chronic skin diseases, sepsis and low levels of fibrinogen.

Platelet rich plasma treatment is a treatment that has continued to grow tremendously in recent times. It is one of the most natural and safest treatments that exist and quite effective for chronic conditions at the same time. Ongoing research suggests that this is going to be one of the main treatments of the future. If you feel that the treatment will be beneficial in your case, talk to your doctor so that your suitability as a candidate can be assessed.




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