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الثلاثاء، 6 سبتمبر 2016

How Hearing Aids Are Evaluated

By Brenda Murphy


Hearing aid also goes by the name deaf aid. It refers to a device that is designed to enhance hearing is people with hearing loss. These devices fall under mechanical devices in many countries and they are subject to regulation by the state. Hearing aids have evolved over time from devices like ear trumpets which gathered external sound energy f and directed it at the ear canal to computerized electroacoustic systems.

Sound is made more comfortable and intelligible by modern gadgets since they are computerized electroacoustic systems. The sound processing ability in them enable them to cancel wind and noise, highlight voice and partial region, and to shift frequencies. For the device to match the lifestyle, physical feature, and the degree of hearing loss in a person, it must be configured.

The devices need to be configured to match various aspects. The configuration is referred to as fitting and it is done by an audiologist. The quality of fitting done in the gadget often determines how beneficial the user finds it to be. It is vital to understand that deafness cannot be truly rectified by a deaf aid. The most the devices does it to increase accessibility to sound.

Two main factors minimize how effective these devices can be. The first factor relates to the loss of brain cells that process sound. This happens when stimulation is not provided to primary auditory cortex regularly. The loss in these cells occurs progressively as the level of deafness increases in a person. The second factor relates to the damage of hair cells within inner ears because of sensorineural hearing loss. With the loss of these hair cells, it becomes hard to discriminate sounds.

Several methods exist for evaluating how effective these devices compensate for loss in the ability to hear. One of the methods is called audiometry. Audiometry is done under laboratory conditions to gauge hearing levels of a subject. Audiometric tests are made to resemble real-world environments to the highest level. Even with this, patients may have different everyday experiences. Another approach is called self-report evaluation, which involves the patient reporting personal experiences from using the device.

The outcome of a gadget can be represented using three major dimensions. These dimensions include aided speech recognition, satisfaction, and hearing aid usage. Real ear measurement is one of the techniques used for measuring the correctness of adjustments a gadget makes in hearing. Silicone probe tube microphones are utilized in this technique to assess amplification characteristics device performs near the eardrum.

Several different types of deaf aids are in existence. These instruments vary in their circuitry, power, and size. Some of the common models in use are body worn aid, behind the ear aid, on-the-ear aid, receiver in the canal aid, and BTE cross system. Additional types are earmolds, BTE Bi cross system, invisible in canal devices, extended wear deaf aid, open-fit devices, disosable deaf aid, bone anchored devices, and stethoscope deaf aids.

In most cases, modern gadgets run on button cell zinc-air batteries. These batteries come in five key standards. Mercury batteries used to be common in older models. There are also manufacturers who make modern devices that run on rechargeable of long-life disposable batteries.




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