For a long time, family and relatives were the only resort for individuals going through trying moments in life. However, things changed for the better in the beginning of the 20th century, with the birth of social work and politics. This article delves into the history of political charity work through the lives of its most famous pioneers.
Without doubt, one of the most famous of them all is Harry Hopkins. For most of his adult life, he was dedicated to helping the unprivileged sail through life smoothly. He also served as an advisor to Franklin Roosevelt during his presidency. During this time, he helped found institutions that are crucial in American social work today. These institutions include the Works Progress Administration and FEMA.
Besides serving in the aforementioned capacities, he also worked for the Bureau of Child Welfare in New York as a secretary. After his stint there, he relocated to New Orleans. While in New Orleans, he ran the Gulf division of the American Red Cross. Hopkins is also renowned for being the author of the charter of the American Social Workers Union. In 1923, he was chosen to serve the union as its president.
Another crucial figure is Clara Burton. Her story goes as far back as the American Civil War. During the war, she served as a recording clerk. As is the case during all wars, she was horrified by the poor conditions in which wounded soldiers were treated. The lady then chose to play an active role in helping the wounded and was fondly referred to as the Angel of the Battlefield by the soldiers.
She sacrificed the opportunity to raise a family by heading abroad to learn about charity work at the Swiss Red Cross. After her return in 1881, she established the American Red Cross. During its founding, she had attained the age of 60 years.
Another great pioneer and a Nobel Peace Prize winner is Jane Addams. Her intense dedication to the cause was manifested by her decision to reside in the poorest neighborhoods in the United States. She was incredibly moved by the horrors she saw and opted to open the Hull House, a charity that was located in Chicago. At the height of its operations, the agency helped over two thousand individuals weekly. Addams did not shy away from voicing her objection to the First World War.
Another American, Edward Devine, is also worthy of a mention. His core efforts were focused on accommodation for the poor and child welfare. During the course of his life, he recruited countless volunteers to help him in his endeavors. Besides his interaction with people from all walks of life, Devine also had a doctorate degree in economics, attained in the year 1919. The term case worker was coined during his tenure in charity service.
The final one on the list is Jeanette Rankin, an idolized American charity worker. She got elected to congress in 1916, heralding the entry of women into American politics. She stood alone on the floor of congress in opposing World War I and II. She was a women rights advocate too.
Without doubt, one of the most famous of them all is Harry Hopkins. For most of his adult life, he was dedicated to helping the unprivileged sail through life smoothly. He also served as an advisor to Franklin Roosevelt during his presidency. During this time, he helped found institutions that are crucial in American social work today. These institutions include the Works Progress Administration and FEMA.
Besides serving in the aforementioned capacities, he also worked for the Bureau of Child Welfare in New York as a secretary. After his stint there, he relocated to New Orleans. While in New Orleans, he ran the Gulf division of the American Red Cross. Hopkins is also renowned for being the author of the charter of the American Social Workers Union. In 1923, he was chosen to serve the union as its president.
Another crucial figure is Clara Burton. Her story goes as far back as the American Civil War. During the war, she served as a recording clerk. As is the case during all wars, she was horrified by the poor conditions in which wounded soldiers were treated. The lady then chose to play an active role in helping the wounded and was fondly referred to as the Angel of the Battlefield by the soldiers.
She sacrificed the opportunity to raise a family by heading abroad to learn about charity work at the Swiss Red Cross. After her return in 1881, she established the American Red Cross. During its founding, she had attained the age of 60 years.
Another great pioneer and a Nobel Peace Prize winner is Jane Addams. Her intense dedication to the cause was manifested by her decision to reside in the poorest neighborhoods in the United States. She was incredibly moved by the horrors she saw and opted to open the Hull House, a charity that was located in Chicago. At the height of its operations, the agency helped over two thousand individuals weekly. Addams did not shy away from voicing her objection to the First World War.
Another American, Edward Devine, is also worthy of a mention. His core efforts were focused on accommodation for the poor and child welfare. During the course of his life, he recruited countless volunteers to help him in his endeavors. Besides his interaction with people from all walks of life, Devine also had a doctorate degree in economics, attained in the year 1919. The term case worker was coined during his tenure in charity service.
The final one on the list is Jeanette Rankin, an idolized American charity worker. She got elected to congress in 1916, heralding the entry of women into American politics. She stood alone on the floor of congress in opposing World War I and II. She was a women rights advocate too.
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